T1D

Type 1 diabetes

An autoimmune condition where the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells, so the body can no longer regulate blood sugar.

What it is

In type 1 diabetes the immune system attacks beta cells in the pancreas. Insulin must be replaced for life. It often starts in childhood or young adulthood.

Signs people often notice

•Extreme thirst
•Frequent urination
•Unexplained weight loss
•Tiredness

Who it affects

Often diagnosed in children, teenagers and young adults; can develop at any age.

Questions worth asking your clinician

?What blood sugar targets should I aim for?
?How do I manage insulin around exercise?
?Which signs need urgent help?

This information is general and educational. Always speak to your GP or prescribing clinician before changing medication, starting supplements, or acting on anything you read here.

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